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CURRENT ELECTRICITY


  1. where P is the power dissipated when a current I is driven by a potential difference V.
  2. The definition of resistance:

    where R is the resistance of a material when a potential difference V across it drives a current I.
  3. Ohm’s Law:
    A conductor obeys Ohm’s law if the potential difference, V, across its ends is directly proportional to the current, I, flowing through it whenever the temperature is constant, i.e.

  4. where R is the effective resistance of three resistors in series.

  5. where R is the effective resistance of three resistors in parallel.

  6. where  is the resistivity of a conductor of uniform cross section A, length l and resistance R.

  7. where  is the resistivity of a wire of diameter d, length l and resistance R.
  8. Wheatstone Bridge Formula (when the bridge is balanced):
  1. Joule’s Law:

    the heat, W, liberated when a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for a time t.

  2. where P is the power developed in a wire of resistance R when it carries a current I.