whereP is the power dissipated when a
current I is driven by a potential difference V.
The definition of resistance:
where R is the resistance of a material when a potential difference
V across it drives a current I.
Ohm’s Law:
A conductor obeys Ohm’s law if the potential difference, V, across
its ends is directly proportional to the current, I, flowing
through it whenever the temperature is constant, i.e.
whereR is the
effective resistance of three resistors in series.
whereR is the
effective resistance of three resistors in parallel.
where is the resistivity of a conductor
of uniform cross section A, length l and resistance R.
where is the resistivity of a wire of
diameter d, length l and resistance R.
Wheatstone Bridge Formula (when the bridge
is balanced):
Joule’s Law:
the heat, W, liberated when a current I flows through a wire
of resistance R for a time t.
whereP is the power developed in a wire
of resistance R when it carries a current I.